Welcome to the second course on the most common verbs in Chinese. If you are new and want to see learn about essential verbs in Mandarin, Review the article 10 Common Chinese Verbs You Need to Know Part 1.
For our readers who finished the first part, here are the next 10 verbs for you with sample sentences with characters, pinyin, explanation and Vietnamese translation.
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ONLY – EAT
小朋友 很 喜欢 吃 甜食.
xiǎopéngyǒu hěn xǐhuān ch tiándiǎn
[小朋友 Children] [很 very] [喜欢 like] [吃 eat] [甜食 dessert]
Children love to eat dessert
我 吃 了 很 美味 的 小笼 包.
wǒ chī le hěn měiwèi de xiǎolángbāo
[我 me] [吃 eat] [了 mark the action as completed] [很 very] [美味 delicious] [的 possessive] [小笼 steamed dumplings]
I ate a lot of delicious steamed buns
你 早餐 平常 吃 什么?
nǐ zǎocān píngchǎng ch shénme？
[你 you] [早餐 breakfast] [平常 usually] [吃 eat] [什么 something]
What do you usually eat for breakfast?
- DRINK
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我们 昨天 在 酒吧 喝 两杯 啤酒.
wǒmen zuótiān zái jiǔba hē liǎng bēi píjiǔ
[我们 us] [昨天 yesterday] [在 at] [酒吧 bar] [喝 drink] [两 two] [杯 glass] [啤酒 beer]
Yesterday, we drank two beers at the bar
他 刚 喝 了 一杯 柠檬 红茶.
tā gāng hē le yī bi mingméng ngochá
[他 him] [刚 only] [喝 drink] [了 mark action as completed] [一 one] [杯 cup] [柠檬 lemon] [红茶 tea]
He just drank a cup of lemon tea
很多 中国 人 喜欢 喝 热水.
hn dūo zhōnggúorén xǐhuān hēýshǔi
[很多 a lot] [中国 Chinese people] [喜欢 like] [喝 drink] [热水 hot water]
A lot of Chinese people like to drink hot water
LEARN – LEARN
我 的 妈妈 想 学 西班牙语.
wǒ de māma xiǎng xué xībānyýǔ
[我 Mine] [妈妈 mom] [想 want] [学 learn] [西班牙语 spanish]
My mother wants to learn Spanish.
学 写 汉字 很难.
Xie Xue Hanzi Romance Linger
[学 learn] [写 write] [汉字 kanji] [很 very] [难 complex]
Learning how to write kanji is very complicated
小 明 想 学 弹 钢琴.
Xiǎomíng xiǎng xué nan gāngqín
[小 Xiaoming, a name] [想 want] [学 learn] [弹 play the piano]
Xiaoming wants to learn how to play the piano
AY – LOVE/LIKE ONLY
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她 真爱 她 的 小孩.
tā zhēnde ai zìjǐ de xiǎohái
[她 her] [真 really] [爱 love] [她 of her] [小孩 child / child]
She really loves her baby
我 爱看 科幻 电影.
wǒ ai kàn kēkhuàn diànyǐng
[我 me] [爱 love] [看 watch] [科幻 fiction/fiction] [电影 movie]
I like watching sci-fi movies
很多 人 都 爱 去 公园 散步.
hěnduō rén dou ai qù gōngyúan floorbùb
[很多 a lot] [人 people] [都 all] [爱 like] [去 go] [公园 park] [散步 go for a walk]
A lot of people like to go to the park for a walk
ZO – MOTHER
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你 这个 周末 打算 做 什么?
nǐ zhōumò dōu zái zùo shènme？
[你 you] [这个 weekend] [打算 plan] [做 do] [什么 what]
What do you plan to do this weekend?
我 的 奶奶 做 了 饼干 给 我 吃.
wǒ de nǎinai zuò le bǐnggān sent wǒ chī
[我 Mine] [奶奶 grandma] [做 do] [了 mark action completed] [饼干 cake] [给 give] [我 me] [吃 eat]
My grandmother made me a cake.
你 的 爸爸 做 什么 工作?
nǐ de baba zuò shénme gōngzuò
[你 your] [爸爸 dad] [做 do] [什么 what] [工作 work]
What does your father do? / What does he do?
JIAO – CALL
你 去叫 弟弟 起床.
nǐ qù jiò aunti qǐcháng
[你 you] [去 go] [叫 call] [弟弟 brother] [起床 wake up]
Wake up your brother
我 的 同学 都叫 我 长颈鹿, 因为 我 很高.
wǒ de tongxué jiao wǒ thangjǐnglù，yīnwei wǒ hěn gāo
[我 me] [同学 classmate] [都 all] [叫 call] [我 me] [长颈鹿 giraffe], [因为 because] [我 me] [很 very] [高 high]
My classmates call me giraffe because I'm tall
这个 男生 很帅, 他 叫 什么 名字?
zhè gè nshēng hěn shuai，tā jiao shénme minhzi？
[这 this] [个 measure word] [男生 man] [很 very] [帅 handsome], [他 he] [叫 call] [什么 what] [名字 name]
What is this handsome man's name?
OPEN – OPEN
12点。
gébì de zǎocān diàn kāi shíèr diǎn
[隔壁 next to] [的 possession word] [早餐 breakfast] [店 shop] [开 open] [到 until] [12 twelve o'clock]
The breakfast shop next door is open until 12 o'clock
你 可以 帮 我 开门 吗?
nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ kāi mén ma？
[你 you] [可以 can] [帮 help] [我 me] [开 open] [门 door] [吗 used in "yes-no" questions]
Can you help me open the door?
春天 终于 来 了, 花都 开 了.
chūntiān zhōngyú driving le，huā dōu kāi le
[春天 spring] [ last] [来 to] [了 mark action completed] , [花 flower] [都 all] [开 open] [了 complete action mark]
Spring is here, all flowers bloom
GIVE - LISTEN
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我 喜欢 听 这 首歌.
wǒ xǐhuān tng zhè shǒu gē
[我 me] [喜欢 like] [听 listen] [这 this] [首 measure word] [歌 song]
I love listening to this song
在 学校 要 听 老师 讲 的 话.
Yao Ting Zai lǎoshi xuexiao jiǎng de hua
[在 at] [学校 school] [要 right] [听 listen] [老师 teacher] [讲 speak] [的 possessive] [话 speak]
At school, (students) have to listen to what the teacher is saying.
听 声音 不像 他
tīng shēngyīn suck xiáng tā
[听 listen] [声音 voice] [不 sound] [像 like] [他 him]
His voice doesn't sound like him
COMPRESSION – CAN/possibly
按摩 能 消除 疲劳.
nmó compression xiāochu pílái
[按摩 massage] [能 can] [消除 remove] [疲劳 tired]
Massage can eliminate fatigue
你 能帮 我 丢垃圾 吗?
nǐ compression bāng wǒ diū lājī ma？
[你 you] [能 can] [帮 help] [我 me] [丢 throw] [垃圾 trash] [吗 used in “yes-no” questions]
Can you help me take out the trash?
未成年 人 不能 喝酒.
wèichéngniángrén compensating hē jiǔ
[未成年 negative] [不 negative prefix] [能 can] [喝 drink] [酒 alcohol]
Minors are not allowed to drink alcohol
>> Distinguish the difference between compression, kě yǐ, huì
THROUGH – THINK / WANT / WANT / REMEMBER
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小 明 今天 晚餐 想吃 火锅.
Xiǎomíng jīntīan wǎnshang xiǎng chī huǒguō
[小 Xiaoming, a name] [今天 today] [晚餐 evening] [想 want] [吃 eat] [火锅 hot pot]
Xiaoming wants to eat hot pot tonight.
让 我 想一想.
clearly wǒ xiǎngyīxiǎng
[让 Let] [我 me] [想一想 think again]
Let me think again.
我 很想 你.
wǒ hěn xiǎng nǐ
[我 me] [很 very] [想 miss] [你 you]
I miss you very much.
As we advised you in the previous course, try to learn the examples by pronunciation then write them down. This helps you learn Chinese faster and more efficiently. We hope this article will be useful to you.
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Nguyen Trung Khang - Talented interpreter and translator, passionate about translation
Nguyen Trung Khang is a talented interpreter and translator, with many years of experience in the field of translation and linguistics. He graduated from Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, majoring in Linguistics in 2015.
After graduating, Mr. Khang participated in a professional interpretation and interpretation training course at the University of Foreign Languages - Hanoi National University. He achieved a high-level certificate in interpreting and interpreting, and was also awarded a master's degree in linguistics.